SEO Riders:
– South-South states decentralize electricity markets
– Subnational energy reform and state-level regulation
– Strengthening LG autonomy through power sector innovation
Edo, Bayelsa, and Delta have emerged at the forefront of implementing Nigeria’s decentralized electricity policy, legally transitioning power generation and distribution from the exclusive domain of the federal government to a concurrent legislative responsibility. This allows them to establish their own electricity markets, license operators, and directly invest in power projects.
In Edo State, Governor Okpebholo signed into law the Edo State Electricity Bill 2025, introducing an independent regulatory commission and advisory council to oversee a state-regulated power sector—marking a foundational shift toward energy self-reliance and improved service delivery. Bayelsa has initiated work on a 60 MW gas turbine system and corresponding infrastructure to distribute electricity to residents—an effort expected to bolster investment and economic activity.
Meanwhile, Delta State is pioneering a decentralized mini-grid approach, opting for resilience through segmented, resource-tailored electricity systems (covering gas, solar, and hydro), and has established a state electricity commission, rural energy agency, and technical operators to ensure standards and fair access. On the front of local government autonomy, these states assert enhanced financial and administrative independence for councils, though some observers caution the reforms appear more symbolic than substantive—spotlighting the need for strengthened institutional implementation.
