Tropical Bird Populations Have Dropped by One-Third Since 1980 Due to Climate Change

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– Tropical bird decline driven by extreme heat

– Climate attribution study shows 25–38% drop

– Urgent need for biodiversity adaptation strategies

A groundbreaking study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution reveals that tropical bird populations have declined by 25–38% since 1980 due to rising heat extremes—compared to a hypothetical world without climate warming. Some species have suffered population losses exceeding 50%. The research highlights a drastic rise in extreme-heat days—now averaging 30 days per year versus just 3 days four decades ago.

Birds in tropical regions, known for their narrow temperature tolerances and specialized habitats, are particularly vulnerable to dehydration, disrupted reproductive cycles, and mortality from hyperthermia. The decline underscores that preserving pristine habitats alone is no longer sufficient—climate adaptation must become integral to conservation strategies.

The accompanying image highlights a vibrant tropical bird under threat—illustrating the urgent need to protect biodiversity amid escalating heat stress across lush ecosystems.

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